Risk assessment for when to use a fire extinguisher. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. Fire safety fire extinguishers must be located where they can be easily seen and readily accessible along a normal path of travel. A fire alarm system component that alerts by the sense of hearing e. To activate, must first open nitrogen cylinder on back to pressurize body combustible metal d combustible metals. The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of niosh. Think about your homes biggest fire threats and what prevention.
Fire extinguisher inspections fire extinguisher monthly inspections this presentation demonstrates how to properly perform a monthly inspection fire extinguishers must be inspected monthly, no more than 31 days between each inspection monthly fire extinguisher inspections are required by massachusetts, boston fire, nfpa, the joint commission. On january 15, 2001, a fire occurred in a chemistry building laboratory. Fire extinguisher 19 training is required on an annual basis. Use the right type of extinguisher for fighting the fire. University of north dakota fire extinguisher training.
Here you can find the largest selection of fire extinguisher cabinets in the industry, including steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass and bronze with. Squeeze the operating lever to discharge the fire extinguishing agent. Everything you need to know to keep your kids safe around fire. Safety alert fire extinguisher a fatal injury occurred in indonesia resulting from the operation of a gas cartridge type dry chemical powder filled fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers shall only be used for their intended purpose. Fire safety fire escape planning when it comes to escaping. Also, ask if someone from your local fire department can be present to demonstrate how a fire extinguisher works. Class a fires involve ordinary materials such as paper, cloth wood, cardboard, foam, and other rubbish and debris. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. All fire extinguishers are labeled with standard symbols, letters or both for the classes of fire they can put out. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Fire basics fire extinguisher overview types of fire extinguishers following the.
You should also consider a smoke detector, either purchased as a standalone device or through a home security system provider. Completed fire extinguisher inspection logs will be maintained in the safety files and become a part of the safety records. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. Identify potential fire hazards before beginning work. Use the fire extinguisher only if you have attended practical. Fire extinguishers are for small fires in the early stages. Stay low when youre in a fire situation to avoid breathing smoke and vapors.
Ehs will inspect fire extinguishers monthly and annually that are required by code. Fire safety, at its most basic, is based upon the principle of keeping fuel sources and ignition sources separate. Know the location of all telephones,emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a. Fire extinguisher safety training this training program was established to create a broader awareness for the safety of the university of northern iowa students, faculty and staff and their environment. When properly maintained and used, a fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or. Fire safety pdf files you can use in your safety training programs.
For more fire protection training materials, please visit. For the purpose of this inspection, evidence does not include fire hose cabinets or hangers. Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. Brought to you by for more fire protection training materials, please visit.
Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. Up to 60 gallons of a flammable liquid or as much as 120 gallons of a combustible liquid may be stored. In the event of a fire, only trained individuals may attempt to use fire extinguishers. Squeezing the handle of the extinguisher opens the valve inside the extinguishers, releasing the extinguishing agent. If the view of an extinguisher is blocked and the obstruction cannot be moved, you must install a sign, color symbol, or other means to indicate the location of the fire extinguisher. Pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires. Back away from the fire area to safety once the fire is out. Risk assessment for when to use a fire extinguisher portable fire extinguishers have two functions.
Inspectors should not consider fire extinguishers that. Office of compliance inspectors found 40 fire extinguisher violations during the 2005 office of. Use a class a or class abc fire extinguisher on this type of fire. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. Starting at the recommended distance, sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. Any fire extinguisher that shows a loss of pressure during the monthly inspection will be inspected and recharged by certified personnel. Supervisors and managers should train workers about fire hazards in the workplace and about what to do in a fire emergency. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save. Santa monica fire department fire extinguishers for the home do you have a portable fire extinguisher. Upon activating the fire extinguisher, the bottom of the extinguisher body failed.
A 4liter bottle of flammable liquid broke inside a fume hood, emptying its contents into the hood and onto the floor. Fire protection and prevention the occupational safety and health administration osha requires employers to implement fire protection and prevention programs in the workplace. Safety and health fast facts portable fire extinguishers the first line of defense against a small fire is often a portable fire extinguisher, typically placed in halls, corridors, large rooms and kitchens. O c lower the flash point of a flammable liquid, greater the hazard. S sweep the extinguishing agent back and forth at the base of the fire until the fire is put out. When transported in a stored pressure or cartridge type fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher is considered a class 2. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. Safety mtg fire safety fire extinguisher training module. Details include the elements of fire the fire triangle and its stages to better understand fire prevention. A competent person is defined in the fire safety order as someone who has sufficient training and experience or knowledge and other qualities to enable him properly to implement the measures. This powerpoint presentation will give you some knowledge about the fire triangle, the different classification of fires, the different types of fire extinguishers, and give you instruction on how to properly use a fire extinguisher. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. Know where fire extinguishers are located never place a pressurized fire extinguisher upright unless you are holding it if it falls over the nozzle can break off.
Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. Portable fire extinguishers safety toolbox talks meeting. Further advice can also be sought from fire safety first, visit our website to contact our closest office. Safety alert fire extinguisher incident this safety bulletin is for the attention of the emeco group, employees, clients and contractors who have portable fire extinguishers fitted on their company vehicles and equipment fleet. Safe use of fire extinguishers fire extinguisher safety dos and donts do.
Classification of types of fires and types of portable fire extinguishers. Service or fueling areas at job sites must have a 20bcrated fire extinguisher within 75 feet of each pump. If a department would like to purchase an extinguisher for use in their space, then contact ehs for approval. Dont wait until disaster strikes to improve your homes fire safety and prevention. A fire extinguisher may be used under the following conditions. All fire extinguishers are labeled with standard symbols, letters or both for the.
Fire extinguisher safety tips fire extinguishers can save lives and property, but the electrical safety foundation international esfi recommends that they only be used by adults who have been trained on how and when to properly use them. Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to form an ignitable mixture. A fire extinguisher is the first step to fire preparedness. Safety talk north dakota local technical assistance programupper great plains transportation institutendsu by steve chasecircuit rider portable fire extinguishers fire and extinguisher operation fire triangle to understand how fire extinguishers work, you need to understand a little about fire. Online fire extinguisher training university of south. Should a fire occur, the fire extinguisher safety course describes the types of fire, which should determines the type of fire extinguisher to select and use. Upon approval from ehs, it is now the duty of the department to inspect the extinguisher every month verifying. In a flammable liquid fire, it is the vapours released from the surface of the liquid that burns.
Wait to call 911 until after you are out of the home. Ensure that employees are adequately trained in portable fire extinguisher use and general fire evacuation procedures. The regulations that apply to fire protection and prevention can be found mainly in. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. If you do have one, is it the right one for the job, and do you know how to use it. If a fire extinguisher is used properly, it can successfully reduce damage, prevent. Safety cabinets allow for greater quantities of flammable and combustible liquids to be stored safely inside buildings. Have at least one extinguisher of the right class for each fire hazard.
Material safety data sheet issue date 11 october 2010 15. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. Fire safety tips home fires can start and spread quickly, which is why we all need to be careful and educated when it comes to fire safety. Fire extinguishers basic information can be used to put out incipient and localized fires classes a, b, and c are most common and refer to corresponding fire classes classes d and k are for specialized fires and must be used accordingly never use a fire extinguisher on quickly spreading fire remember the acronyms r.
Fire is a rapid chemical reaction of oxidant with fuel accompanied by the release of energy, indicated by incandescence or flame. Fire extinguishers can save lives and property, but the electrical safety foundation international esfi recommends that they only be used by adults who have been trained on how and when to properly use them. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. Fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline, paint, diesel fuel or solvents fire extinguishers back.
Tips for escape planning practice escaping from every room in the house, both during the day and at night. The safest thing you can do during a fire is to get to safety outside the house. Recently emeco canada had serious incident with a fire extinguisher. Stand 6 to 8 feet away from the fire use an extinguisher only if you have been trained to use it.